Dental disease is one of the most common health issues affecting pets, yet it often goes unnoticed in its early stages. Because many of the signs can seem subtle or even “normal,” pet owners may not realise there is a problem until the disease has progressed and is causing significant pain.
Understanding the early warning signs of dental disease can help you seek treatment sooner and protect your pet’s long-term health.
The Bad Breath Myth
Many pet owners believe that bad breath is just a normal part of having a dog or cat. While it’s true that your pet’s breath may not smell minty fresh, strong or unpleasant odour is often one of the first signs of dental disease.
Bad breath is usually caused by bacteria building up in the mouth. These bacteria form plaque and tartar on the teeth, which can lead to gum inflammation and infection over time.
If your pet’s breath has become noticeably worse or has a foul smell, it’s a good idea to have their mouth checked by your veterinarian.
Gum Disease: The Most Common Dental Problem
Gum disease (also called periodontal disease) is the most common dental condition seen in pets. It begins with plaque build-up on the teeth, which irritates the gums and causes inflammation.
Early signs of gum disease can include:
- Red or swollen gums
- Bleeding from the gums
- Yellow or brown tartar on the teeth
- Bad breath
- Drooling
Without treatment, gum disease can progress deeper below the gum line, damaging the tissues and bone that support the teeth. In advanced cases, this may lead to tooth loss and infection.
Signs Your Pet May Be in Dental Pain
Pets are very good at hiding pain, which means dental discomfort can easily go unnoticed. Many animals continue eating even when their mouths are sore.
Some subtle signs that your pet may be experiencing dental pain include:
- Eating more slowly or dropping food
- Chewing on one side of the mouth
- Reluctance to eat hard food or treats
- Pawing at the mouth
- Excessive drooling
- Behaviour changes, such as irritability or withdrawal
Dental Disease in Cats vs Dogs
While dental disease affects both cats and dogs, there are some differences in how it appears.
Dogs most commonly develop periodontal (gum) disease caused by plaque and tartar accumulation.
Cats can develop gum disease as well, but they are also prone to certain conditions that are less common in dogs, including:
- Tooth resorption (a painful condition where the tooth structure breaks down)
- Severe gum inflammation
- Oral infections
Because these issues can be difficult to see without a thorough oral examination, regular veterinary checks are especially important for cats.
Why Early Detection Matters
Dental disease does not just affect the mouth. Bacteria from severe infections can enter the bloodstream and potentially impact other organs, including the heart, liver, and kidneys.
Routine dental checks allow your veterinarian to identify early problems before they become more serious and more costly to treat.
Helping Protect Your Pet’s Dental Health
Good dental care at home can significantly reduce the risk of dental disease. Your veterinary team may recommend:
- Daily tooth brushing with pet-safe toothpaste
- Veterinary-approved dental diets
- Dental chews that help reduce plaque
- Use of a water additive that helps reduce plaque build up
- Regular professional dental examinations and cleans
If you are unsure about your pet’s dental health, booking a dental check is a simple step that can make a big difference to their comfort and wellbeing.
We offer free dental checks all year round, making it easy to stay proactive about your pet’s oral health.
Current Dental Promotion
From now until 31 May 2026, pets who book in for a dental procedure will:
- Receive a dental goodie bag to support their ongoing dental care at home
- Be entered into the draw to win a dental prize pack
It’s a great opportunity to improve your pet’s dental health, prevent future problems, and keep their smile healthy.
